Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg This view is looking south along Western at 71st St. Western Ave. cars had used the carbarn at 69th and Ashland until it closed. ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 Some southbound 07. 01. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. 11. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. The neighborhood surrounding the East 63rd Street L lost more than 83 percent of its population over the next 30 years. South Side Chicago. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. ), Now Available On Compact Disc Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. Edition illustrated Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. This portion of the old Humboldt Park line was not demolished for another decade, and the story goes that it would have been used by Chicago Aurora & Elgin interurban trains as a midday storage area, if service on that line could have continued after 1957. A bit of detail on photos (pic571.jpg & pic572.jpg) at 71st & Western, the temporary facing crossover was installed without a corresponding crossover overhead wire. During the 1950's, the time that the Younger family was living in Chicago, whites and blacks were living completely separate lives and a majority of the blacks were living in poverty. It is such a same they did not have the foresight to keep these lines going. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. 1:43 That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. Keep up the excellent effort. Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. White residents in several neighborhoods left the city for suburban areas, and the real estate industry made vast sums by blockbusting. For a few months, Madison-Fifth continued as a shuttle operation between Madison and Pulaski, using older red streetcars. To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop . While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. 02. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. 05. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. Although the show is set in Chicagos Back of the Yards neighborhood, the house used for filming is actually located in the citys North Lawndale neighborhood. Black communities bore the brunt of the closings of fifty-plus Chicago Public Schools that were shuttered during former Mayor Rahm Emanuels administration. Altoona & Logan Valley/Johnstown Traction: Western/Berwyn canopies lasted a long time, into late 80s, before they rusted off at the ground! The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. Order your copy today! 07. South Side Chicago - (grist.org) In 1980, the community suffered as South Works, a company in the area, laid off employees and closed more of its facilities in the neighborhood. St. Louis Public Service: Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. Notice There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 Are We All Losing It? 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. Stunning Vintage Historical Photos Show What Chicago Looked Like In The 1960s. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." Another treasure trove of photos thanks to the Wien-Criss Archive. White Flight, which I titled "Midnight Flight: One family's experience of White Flight and the racial transformation of Chicago's South Side (an online novel)" which you can read here for free . As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. Dates: 1936-2004. PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. Price: $24.99 Another fantastic series of photos. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. 8:40 Queens Plaza station, December 31, 1954 Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. In the 1960s, the population of Chicago shrank dramatically. We look forward to hearing from you. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. 4. You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. 08. Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. Chicago nightlife history is full of fun and fascinating stories. A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . 4:04 The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. For Shipping Elsewhere: https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. Disc One Chicago Photos . The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. The rest of Madison was bussed. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. Chicago's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. The Near North Sides Cabrini-Green complex at one time had 3,606 apartments. Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! Located on the south side of Chicago, Bronzeville became an established neighborhood around the turn of the twentieth century. The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. # of Discs 1 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. Interesting to look at photos 591 & 565 which show the same area on Western. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western-Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. A rapid exodus of Jews from the South Side began in the 1960s due to white flight. We mapped out hundreds of the photos and compared them with Google Street Viewto show just how much Chicago has changed. There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. People wait for a streetcar in downtown Chicago. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side. We appeared on WGN radio in Chicago last November, discussing our book Building Chicagos Subways on the Dave Plier Show. It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. The comments about the photo at Division and Crosby are confirmed by the street sign at left showing that street to be Burling Street. Perhaps there was a parade on State Street that day (between 1939 and 1949 there was no State Street bridge, and this would have been the regular route for 36 then). It should be taught in school. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. The Civic Opera House is to the left. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. Chicago Hoods: West Side. And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! 1960. In the 1950s, South Side Jewish communities also formed in Jeffery Manor, Beverly, and Calumet Heights. # of Discs- 3 4:51 There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. 143 followers . (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. Many thousands gathered to celebrate the starting of work on the subway. Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. 03. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern Where to begin? This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 at Western and Leland on June 10, 1956. Bibliographic information: Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 Is BCD Travel a good company to work for. Your email address will not be published. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. . Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. 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(Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956 just one week before the end of streetcar service on Route 49. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. Racially restrictive covenants were also common in the Chicago area, as in the rest of the country. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. 2. Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. Mexicans and Mexican Americans account for the vast majority of the 819,518 Latinx residents currently living in Chicago and continue to live in or right next to polluted industrial corridors on the Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest sides. CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. Another 537 were injured, more than half of whom were Black. The date is June 17, 1955. RRCNSLR With all the different types of people Chicago attracted at this time, the entertainment industry became a powerful force to be reckoned with. 04. Why does every recent description and photo caption of the segment of the Cottage Grove line south of 95th St. talk about it paralleling the Metra Electric? Total time: 79:30 Size: 7 microfilm reels. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. Between 1950 and 1960, most white residents in Chicago's south side Woodlawn neighborhood fled as poor blacks moved in. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg 01. There is no shoo-fly yet, meaning construction had not yet started on the Western Avenue bridge that would eventually go over the Congress Expressway. One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. 17. Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago. From the Original Master Tapes The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. Title Building Chicagos Subways And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. Wonderful shots as usual. All Rights Reserved. Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. History. . The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. the loop theater chicago past | the last mcvicker s theater building was owned by the S Sonny Furmanek Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Fire Department Fire Dept Vintage Architecture Minecraft Architecture Chicago Chicago Chicago Bears The Blues Brothers Old 1887 Chicago Firehouse | Shared by LION But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. 80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938) While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. Images of America Between 1925 and 1950, Chicago's black literary output rivaled the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . Subways Since 1960 (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. On the one hand, the South Side of Chicago was the "capital of black America." It was home to the nation's most powerful black politician, Democratic congressman William L. Dawson; the most prominent black man in America . Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. Nowadays, transit agencies have style manuals, used to maintain consistency, but such was not the case in the early 1950s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. 06. 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. All Rights Reserved. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . Disc Three (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4101 is westbound on Madison, but where did it cross the Chicago & North Western? Back then, you could live that close to the steel mills. But future waves of immigration in the mid-twentieth century and, later, in the 1980s and 90s bolstered their numbers in the city.